Featured Model: Erin Stern

“We must train from the inside out. Using our strengths to attack and nullify any weaknesses. It’s not about denying a weakness may exist but about denying its right to persist.” Vince McConnell

Inspirational Physiques

“Make the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson, Philosopher & Writer

“To give any less than your best is to sacrifice a gift” Steve Prefontaine

“How am I to know what I can achieve if I quit?” -Jason Bishop

“Life shrinks or expands in proportion to ones courage.” – Anais Nin

Jennifer Nicole Lee Fitness Video

“The good Lord gave you a body that can stand most anything. It’s your mind you have to convince.” – Vince Lombardi

“Being defeated is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.” – Marilyn vos Savant

You always pass failure on the way to success. – Mickey Rooney

Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do. Don’t bother just to be better than your contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself. – William Faulkner

Good news ladies: plodding away for hours on the treadmill is not the best way to burn calories. Instead, you can speed up your metabolism and your workout with some higher-intensity interval training.

Research and my own years of experience prove that high-intensity cardio not only increases both exercise- and resting-energy expenditure but also results in greater fat loss and less muscle breakdown.

Consider this: Twenty minutes of high-intensity aerobic exercise can boost your V[O.sub.2] max as well as burn more calories, increase your metabolism and preserve your muscle tissue, all at the same time. On the other hand, too many long, slow cardio sessions may actually have a detrimental effect on your physique because, in addition to using fat as fuel, the body breaks down muscle protein for energy.

Get With The Program

The key to interval training is to do it right and use it sparingly–no more than twice per week. Continue with longer sessions as well, alternating between lengthy, slow-paced cardio and shorter but more intense interval-training sessions. You can adapt the guidelines in the chart to any aerobic activity you please. In fact, you’ll get better results by changing your mode of exercise every time you do cardio.

Begin each session with a 5-7-minute warm-up, then increase intensity one of two ways: Either increase speed or resistance for the prescribed amount of time, then reduce intensity and recover. When you’ve alternated work and recovery intervals for the desired length of time, cool down and stretch.

Be Creative

Intervals come in many forms, so don’t feel like you have to limit yourself to the cardio machines at the gym. Run laps at a track, ride a bike or grab a jump rope and hop to it! Not only will intervals allow you to train harder and burn more calories, but you’ll also challenge yourself and dump the boredom of yet another session of steady-speed cardio training.

Fat-Burning Interval Training

By alternating harder and easier segments, you can burn more calories.

Notes: Total interval workout time doesn’t include 5-7-minute warm-up and cool-down.

Author: Cory Everson
References:
http://www.muscleandfitness.com/
http://www.flexonline.com/
COPYRIGHT 2011 Weider Publications
COPYRIGHT 2011

“Dictionary is the only place that success comes before work. Hard work is the price we must pay for success. I think you can accomplish anything if you’re willing to pay the price. The greatest accomplishment is not in never falling, but in rising again after you fall” -Vince Lombardi

Interviews

To learn more about Vitrex Model’s Ingrid Romero and Larissa Reis check out their interviews below:

Source: http://www.vitrixmodelteam.com

I have one diet philosophy and it is simple: EAT CLEAN!!!

I try my best to pick healthy food choices for my meals and I have found that a low carb, high protein diet allows me to achieve the lean, shredded look that I require. I maintain that lean look year-round, while at the same time focus on adding more lean mass to my physique. This is not the easiest of things to do, but so far I am very happy with my results.

My meals consist for the most part of; Brown Rice, Oatmeal, Egg Whites, Fat Free Greek Yogurt, lots of steamed Veggies and I obtain my proteins from lean sources such as Chicken Breast, Ground Turkey, Red Meat, Tilapia and Salmon.

Photography Credit: John Stutz – Model: Vanessa Tib

Vanessa’s Ab Diet:

I stay consistent and try not to vary from my usual diet. By slightly adjusting my diet over time, I have found that eating as below works best for my body type. If I begin to notice that my abs are not as defined, I may reduce my carbs slightly and/or incorporate more HIIT into my training routine.

Sample Diet:

• Meal 1: 3 Egg Whites and 1 Yolk, Light Wheat Toast or 1 cup of Oatmeal made with Fat Free Almond Milk
• Meal 2: 0% Fat Free Greek Yogurt with 1/2 cup of low fat, high protein Granola
• Meal 3: Grilled Tilapia with Lettuce and Tomato Salad, Balsamic Vinegar and Olive Oil
• Meal 4: Protein Shake
• Meal 5: (Post workout) Grilled Chicken Breast with 1 cup of Brown Rice and Steamed Veggies
• Meal 6: Protein Shake, or 1 cup of Fat Free Plain Cottage Cheese.

Photography Credit: Open Aperture Media Group – Model: Vanessa Tib

Do you ever allow yourself a cheat meal? If so, what is it that you crave?

I certainly do allow myself a cheat meal per week. I believe allowing yourself to have a cheat meal is not only good physiologically, but psychologically as well.

After dieting and eating clean for a period of time, it is likely that you will lose some energy and not be able to perform your training routine with the same intensity as before. This is partially caused by reduced glycogen stores in your muscles as a result of dieting. Glycogen is stored in your muscle cells and is used for energy during anaerobic activities such as weight training. Dieting for too long can also cause your metabolism to slow down. Your body senses the lowering of calories and adjusts itself to expend less energy when performing daily functions. This causes your body to burn less calories and less fat as when you first began your diet. Thus, a cheat meal will provide the extra calories and carbohydrates needed to refuel your glycogen stored and take your body out of “starvation/dieting” mode to ramp up your metabolism once again. It is a balancing act and you must play with it and learn how your individual body reacts over time to clean eating. Physiologically cheat meals can allow you to finally relax your mind from your constant, strict healthy eating patterns. I find that I can more easily maintain my clean eating patterns when I allow myself to eat and enjoy a certain food I crave.

These are some of the reasons a cheat meal is recommended. Luckily for me, I don’t have much of a sweet tooth, so I don’t tend to crave sweets or junk foods. I usually crave Sushi Rolls or my mother’s White Rice and Plantains :). I have either one after a long hard day of training legs.

Photography Credit: Open Aperture Media Group – Model: Vanessa Tib

Is training and doing sit ups enough?

If you haven’t heard this before listen up: ABS ARE MADE IN THE KITCHEN!!! You can do endless amounts of Crunches or other types of Ab exercises, but if you are not eating clean in order to lose the extra body fat, you will never have the pleasure of seeing your abs.

It is true that genetics play a large role in how our abs are shaped and formed, but consistent clean eating along with proper Ab training is what takes your abs to that shredded level.

Photography Credit: Walt Ostarly Photography – Model: Vanessa Tib

What do you believe are the biggest mistakes people make when working their abs?

One of the biggest mistakes I find people make is not performing weighted Ab exercises. I often hear people say they are afraid to train Abs with weights in fear of getting a wider midsection, in which I agree, to some extent. I won’t train Oblique’s with heavy weights, but I do add heavy weights to my upper and lower Ab routine. Our Abs are composed of muscles, just as any other body parts we train. You have to add resistant training to your Ab routine in order to make your core stronger and give you that defined, ‘cut’ look that most of us want. Another mistake I often see is not thoroughly engaging your core in the exercise, or using improper form. You have to be conscious of your form when performing any type of exercise in order to avoid injury. One specific exercise I see people doing wrong is the Crunch. Your Abs should be doing all the work. Don’t pull on your neck to lift your shoulders off the ground. Injuries can happen very quickly and can take months to recover from.

Pay closer attention to your form. If you are not sure of how to perform a certain exercise don’t be afraid to ask a trainer or someone with more experience for help.

Vanessa’s AB routine:

I perform a full Ab routine on days that I train Shoulders. Other days, I may quickly throw in a set or two of crunches at 15 reps per set, during the end of my weight training routine.

Ab Day Routine:

• 4 Sets of heavy Weighted Machine Crunches until failure
• 4 Sets of Reverse Crunches on the floor holding a 12 lbs Medicine Ball between knees until Failure
• 3 Sets of Hanging Leg Raises until failure
• 3 Sets of Standing Cable Oblique Twist 15 Reps each side
• 2 Sets of Standing Barbell Oblique Twist 15 Reps on each side

Photography Credit: John Stutz – Model: Vanessa Tib

Is there one magic exercise that you think holds the secrets to great abdominals?

My favorite Ab exercise is the Weighted Machine Crunch. I have noticed a big difference in the definition of my Abs after constantly incorporating this into my routine.

I use it set on a medium weight level which allows me to maintain proper form. Try it for a couple of weeks and see what happens.

Final Words:

Besides using proper, specific Ab exercises, I remind you not to undermine the importance of a clean diet. Also you can try HIIT a couple of times a week to burn the extra fat covering your Abs, stay consistent and focused and I guarantee you will love the results of your hard work.

Photography Credit: John Stutz – Model: Vanessa Tib

She’s 5’2″, weighs 114 pounds and trains as hard as an NFL linebacker, only she’s literally half the size. Of course, if you had as many career aspirations that relied on you being in shape, you’d train hard, too. In addition to being an IFBB figure pro, 26-year-old Pauline Nordin is a journalist, trainer, diet coach and TV personality.” My worst nightmare is to wake up when I’m old and look back at my life just to see it was a waste of time,” she says. “So I try to stay out of the comfort zone and work on my personal to-do list.”

The Beginning

At the center of this List is her fitness regimen. Like Nov. 5, 1955, for Doc Brown in Back to the Future, Feb. 26, 1999, was a red-letter day for Pauline that was the day she picked up a copy of Muscle & Fitness for the first time. She was 16 years old, living in Sweden, and she was intrigued by the healthy couple on the cover. “I had eating disorders from ages 12-17. One day I just didn’t know what to do anymore, but I knew I had to change,” she says. “Luckily for me, I ended up seeing M&F on the newsstand. At first, I freaked out when I saw the fitness model. She looked crazy! But then I changed my opinion and decided to become a fitness star. From that day forward I put my mind to doing that.”

But to become that, a fitness model, Pauline needed to commit herself to training regardless of how she felt. In her words, she would have to become some sort of superwoman. “I just consider myself a machine,” she says.

“I don’t run on emotions when it comes to training and dieting. It doesn’t matter to me if I’m unhappy or happy, I know I can do a kick-ass workout. I’ve taught myself that no matter what happens to me, I’ll always be able to rely on my mental strength.”

This fortitude isn’t strictly relegated to training, however; she’s using that laserlike focus to become the fitness star she knew she could be. The first step on her path was to move to the U.S. with her then-boyfriend, now-husband, M&F photographer Pavel Ythjall. Once in the states, she took a multimedia approach to the fitness industry by becoming a model, starting a website that offers dieting and training advice, and even acting as a technical adviser at some M&F photo shoots.

Let’s Begin

In this feature Pauline walks us through a phenomenal shoulder workout, and once again, she uses that mind-body focus to make sure she doesn’t overload the bar with something she can’t handle. “The hardest part about training shoulders is balancing going hard to make muscle gains while preventing injuries,” she says.

Judging from the results, that balance is working well. After all, big dreams need big shoulders to lift them so in that sense Pauline is built perfectly for success.

The Routine

Training Split

Pauline explains: “I go fast and hard until I hit my 85% estimated maximum heart rate. I stay there for hour minutes, then cool down.” Pauline generally uses the stationary bike, doing 20 minutes total of 15-second all-out springs interspersed with one minute of a slower recovery ride.

Advanced Technique

Try a set 21s-style: Use the bottom half of the “Range Of Motion” for seven reps, the top half of the “Range Of Motion” for seven, then do seven full reps.

Standing Overhead Press

Targets: All delt heads

Start:

Stand erect and grasp a barbell outside shoulder width with a palms-forward grip, elbows pointing down and outward. Carefully unrack the bar and hold it at shoulder level.

Execution:

In a smooth, strong motion, press the bar straight up to just short of elbow lockout. Squeeze your delts for a count, then lower the bar under control to the start and repeat for reps.

Pauline’s Tip:

“When I can’t complete any more reps with perfect form, I continue the set with some push presses, bouncing slightly at the knees to help me get the bar up and squeeze out a few more reps.”

Standing Overhead Dumbbell Press

Targets: All delt heads

Start:

Stand erect and grasp a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder level with a pronated grip (palms facing forward). Keep your head straight and eyes focused ahead.

Execution:

With your shoulders back and your chest out, press the weights overhead in an arc to just short of elbow lockout. Don’t let them touch at the top. Slowly lower to the start position and repeat.

Pauline’s Tip:

“I do these the same way as the barbell press, meaning first I do regular reps and then I add some push presses. Sometimes I use one arm at a time, which gives me a slightly different feel due to the increased recruitment of my stabilizers and core.”

Advanced Technique

When you fail on your last set, reduce the weight by 20%-30% and continue repping until you reach failure again.

Lateral Raise

Targets: Middle delts

Start:

Stand with your feet hip to shoulder width apart, keeping your abs tight, chest up, shoulders back and head straight. Hold dumbbells at your sides using a neutral (palms-in) grip.

Execution:

Without using momentum, raise the weights out to your sides in a wide are, keeping your elbows and hands moving in the same plane. Bring the dumbbells above shoulder level and pause momentarily. Slowly lower the weights along the same path and repeat for reps.

Advanced Technique

Try holding the dumbbells in the top position for up to five seconds on each rep

Pauline’s Tip:

“Most people stop their laterals at parallel, but you can continue to recruit the delts as high as 130 degrees, so I raise the dumbbells higher for increased intensity. For an even greater burn, stop the weights about inches from your body on the return.”

Bent-Over Front Raise

Targets: Front delts, lower traps

Start:

Holding a pair of light dumbbells or weight plates at your sides, lean forward at the waist, keeping your chest up, abs tight and eyes focused forward. Allow the weights to hang straight toward the floor.

Execution:

Keeping your arms straight, raise both weights in front of you until your arms are aligned with your torso. Squeeze your shoulders for a count, then lower your arms to the start and repeat.

Advanced Technique

For a different feel, try this one arm at a time using a low-pulley cable, which provides constant tension even in the start position

“This is great for the front delts, but it also recruits the lower traps. If you have trouble doing this standing, you can lean your chest against an incline bench.”

Author: Jon Finkel
References:
http://www.fighterdiet.com
http://www.ythjall.com/
http://www.muscleandfitness.com/
http://www.flexonline.com/
COPYRIGHT 2011 Weider Publications
COPYRIGHT 2011 Gale Group

Stacey is a newly crowned IFBB (International Federation of Bodybuilding) Bikini Pro, where she has pioneered a new path of athletic bikini model. She also works as a glamour, fitness and fashion model and is a personal trainer and nutritionist. Training on the Go is a 3 minute video with five helpful tips to great glutes and hamstrings.

Website: http://www.staceybuzz.com

The primary concern women have when it comes to weight training is, “I don’t want to get big or bulky.” We are here to tell you that you won’t!

The Testosterone Story

The hormone testosterone is responsible for the large increases in muscle mass seen when men lift weights. Women’s testosterone levels are a fraction of men’s testosterone levels. Normal testosterone levels in men are 200-1200 ng/dl while 15-70 ng/dl are normal in women. As you can see, men’s testosterone levels are SIGNIFICANTLY higher than women’s. Even if a man is at the LOW end of the men’s normal testosterone range (200 ng/dl), he still has more than twice the amount of testosterone as a woman at the HIGH end of the women’s normal testosterone range (70 ng/dl). If we look at the median or mid-range testosterone levels in men and women, men = 700 and women = 42.5. So on an average, men have 16.47 times more testosterone than women! It is clear that women do not have the hormonal support (testosterone) to gain muscle mass like men. Therefore, the fear of becoming big and bulky and looking like Arnold Schwarzenegger with a ponytail is unwarranted.

What about the female bodybuilders?

Now you may be saying, “I have seen some female bodybuilders who are very muscular and look similar to men in their build.” The real reason they look like that is they are most-likely using exogenous testosterone injections and/or other anabolic steroids. When women use exogenous testosterone/steroids they may show signs of hair growth on the face and chest, increased muscle mass, a redistribution of body fat from a female pattern of storage to a male pattern of storage, deepening of the voice, and other effects. The point of saying this is that unless you are on exogenous testosterone or other anabolic steroids, you will not become big and bulky from lifting weights.

This is not to say that you will not gain any muscle, you will, but you will not gain muscle like a man. Instead, you will become toned and shapely.

Research & Studies

Studies have shown that men and women do not need to train differently.

If you are a woman and want to gain muscle and improve your shape and curves, then you are going to have to lift heavy weights. This means that instead doing endless reps with light weights, as the media often prescribes women to do, you need to lift some heavy weights and really challenge yourself! While performing high rep sets (15-20 reps) does have some benefit, it is not optimal to adding muscle mass.

Here is a very vague overview of rep ranges:

• 1-5 reps = Strength
• 6-12 = Hypertrophy
• 12+ = Endurance

That is very superficial overview of rep ranges as there is a lot of crossover of adaptations between rep ranges. For example, many people grow lifting solely in the 1-5 rep range and 12+ rep range. But it gives you an idea of the weight you need to lift to grow; a weight that you can complete for at least 6 reps but not more than 12 reps.

Diet & Nutrition

Men and women do not need to train differently to see results, but what about diet? Should women eat differently than men? Not really. Men’s and women’s metabolisms are very similar except that women burn a greater ratio of fat to carbs than men. This may be one of the reasons women do well on lower carb diets. The main thing that needs to be adjusted is one’s total caloric intake. Women need fewer calories than men because men have more muscle mass and less fat (relative to total bodyweight) than women. The amount of protein, carbs, and fat will be dictated by the amount of calories one eats.

We have shown that women do not need to train or diet much differently than men. Then why do we always see women in gym performing hours of cardio and lifting the lightest dumbbells in the gym for endless reps?

This is most-likely due to not being informed, or even misinformed (by the media), about how women should train. What about diet? One of the most common breakfast meals recommended to women is yogurt and a banana. Now there is nothing wrong with eating a yogurt and banana, but where is the protein and essential fatty acids? If you are a woman trying to gain lean muscle, you will need to eat adequate protein and good fats (essential fatty acids). It is time to stop listening to the media and misinformed individuals and time to become educated and get results. In this article, we will go over some basic diet and training information and then direct you to where YOU can get diet and training help and direction!

Female Fitness Model Marzia Prince Gallery

Dieting for Women — General Guidelines

Before we get into the recommended diets for women trying to lose fat and gain lean muscle, let’s go over some general diet guidelines.

Calorie Control

The biggest factor in a diet is calories in versus calories out; your total calories will determine if you lose or gain weight. Eating too many calories will lead to fat gain. But if you don’t eat enough calories you will not gain lean muscle. Setting a target calorie intake and counting the amount of calories you eat each day is vital to losing fat and gaining lean muscle.

Macronutrient Manipulation

While your total caloric intake is the most important diet factor, the ratio of protein to carbs to fat can dictate whether the weight you gain/lose is muscle or fat. A diet that contains 80% of calories from carbs, 10% from protein, and 10% from fat will produce different results than a diet containing 40% of calories from carbs, 40% from protein, and 20% from fat.

Stay Hydrated

You should drink plenty of water every day. Try to drink at least eight glasses (or 64 oz.) of water per day. The benefits drinking water provides are optimal hydration as well as a feeling of “fullness” without added calories. Sometimes people will mistake thirst for hunger. Because of this, staying hydrated can also prevent overeating.

Quality Control

Choose fresh, wholesome foods over pre-packaged, processed foods. Packaged foods are loaded with preservatives, especially sodium and saturated fats, and often have high amounts of sugars, such as high fructose corn syrup.

You will be amazed at how fast you can lose fat just by packing meals from home rather than purchasing fast food or packaged foods. You also will save a lot of money!

Insulin Control

Insulin is the “storage” hormone. When it is secreted fat burning is blunted. By controlling insulin secretion by choosing low GI carbs you can decrease fat gain/increase fat loss. Stable blood sugar levels also improve energy levels and ones mood. All of our diets as based around insulin control, leading to leaner muscle gains with little to no fat gain.

Adequate Protein

In order to gain lean muscle you need to eat enough protein to sustain the creation of new muscle proteins. You may not be used to eating the amount of protein our prescribed diet recommends, but once you get into the groove you should not have any problems and will enjoy how full and satisfied you feel.

Essential Fats

Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are vital to the proper functioning on your body. Dietary fats got a bad rap due to the diet fads of the 80’s and 90’s, which promoted eating as little fat as possible, but in reality EFAs are needed by the body and are part of a healthy diet. Eating fats does not equate to getting fat. In fact, most EFAs help support the fat burning process and maintaining a lean body. Do not be scared to eat good fats. EFAs are not the enemy. Also, be sure to supplement with a QUALITY EFA product, such as Scivation Essential FA.

Women do not need to diet much differently than men. One metabolic difference between men and women is women burn a greater ratio of fat to carbs than men, which is the reason why women tend to do very well on a low carb diet. Due to this fact we recommend women follow a low-carb (not no carb) diet to lose fat and gain toned, lean muscle.

Curve Appeal—Exercises to Help Add Sexy Curves

What is the most common thing you see women do in the gym? Cardio. And if they do lift weights the pick up a 5 pound dumbbell and do endless reps. As we have discussed, women need to lift heavy, challenging weights just like men in order to gain muscle. While machines do provide sufficient stimulation to gain muscle, nothing can beat free-weight/compound exercises.

Now, we will go over a few free-weight and compound exercises that we will incorporate in the weight training presented.

Deadlifts

Deadlifts are a full body exercise, meaning it stimulates just about every muscle in the body. Deadlifts hit the legs, back, traps, abs, obliques, etc. Deadlifts are a must for building a fully developed body. If you don’t do them, you are selling your results short.

Squats

Squats are perhaps the most effective exercise you can do for overall leg development. Free-weight barbell squats are a compound exercise that hits the entire upper leg, quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Like deadlifts, if you don’t squat you are selling yourself short. These are a must for sexy, toned legs.

Lunges

Lunges are great for targeting the glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps. Lunges will help tighten up your legs and butt and give you the curves you want.

Pull-Ups

Pull-ups work the muscles of the back, biceps, and forearms. Most gyms have an assisted pull-up machine, so if you cannot do pull-ups with your bodyweight, this machine will allow you to do pull-ups with less than your bodyweight.

Dips

Dips work the muscles of the chest, shoulders, and triceps. Dips are a great exercise for overall upper body development, especially the shoulders and triceps.
Most gyms have an assisted dip machine, so if you cannot do dips with your bodyweight, this machine will allow you to do dips with less than your bodyweight.

For a visual demonstration of these exercises go to www.exrx.net

Female Fitness Model Christina Vargas Gallery

The 12-Week Workout Program

As we said before, women need to lift heavy, challenging weights in order to gain muscle. Lifting heavy weights will not cause women to get big and bulky like men because women produce a fraction of the testosterone that men do. When women begin working out, their goals are to tone up and gain shape/curves and following this program will accomplish just that! In this 12-week program, you will decrease the number of reps you complete and increase the load you lift as you progress. The number of sets per exercise stays the same, but the rep range changes.

Weeks 1-4

During weeks 1-4, you will be lifting in the 8-12 rep range. What this means is that you want to complete at least 8 reps but no more than 12 reps for each set. If you cannot complete 8 reps, then the weight is too heavy and you should decrease the load. If you can complete more than 12 reps, then the weight is too light and you should increase the load.

Weeks 5-8

During weeks 5-8, you will be lifting in the 6-8 rep range. What this means is that you want to complete at least 6 reps but no more than 8 reps for each set. If you cannot complete 6 reps, then the weight is too heavy and you should decrease the load. If you can complete more than 8 reps, then the weight is too light and you should increase the load.

Weeks 9-12

During weeks 9-12, you will be lifting in the 4-6 rep range. What this means is that you want to complete at least 4 reps but no more than 6 reps for each set. If you cannot complete 4 reps, then the weight is too heavy and you should decrease the load. If you can complete more than 6 reps, then the weight is too light and you should increase the load.

This phase of the 12-week program is going to be very challenging and produce accelerated results.

Female Fitness Model Jamie Eason Gallery

Exercise Tips: Form Over Ego!

We cannot stress enough how important it is to maintain strict form on all movements. This means stabilizing your body and contracting your abs so you isolate the primary intended muscles. For example, when doing a standing barbell curl, tighten your abs and do not rock or swing the weight. By tightening your abs, you stabilize your body and prevent momentum. This will also help condition your abs and save your lower back from injury.

Warm-Up Properly

You should perform 1-3 warm-ups sets before working a given muscle group. For example, I you are going to bench press 85 lbs for your work sets then do a warm-up set with 45 lbs (just the bar) and then a set with 65 lbs before trying to bench press 85 lbs.

Rest, Don’t Nap, Between Sets

We recommend 60-120 seconds of rest periods between sets. This allows your body to recover some of its expended ATP but is not so long that you lose the flow of the workout. Remember, the goal is to get in and out of the weight room in 30-45 minutes.

What if I Miss a Workout?

If you miss a workout, simply work your schedule so you get back on track. Do not skip a workout! You have three off days per week. If you miss Tuesday’s workout then try to do it on Wednesday and then get back on your normal schedule.

You now have a complete 12-week workout program. Next we are going to discuss a topic that will interest all women, why do trouble areas of fat exist?

Tricep, Thigh & Booty Fat: Why “Trouble Areas” Exist

Most women have “trouble areas” or places on the body where the most fat is stored and it is difficult to get rid of. In most women these areas are primarily the thighs, glutes (butt), and in some women the triceps (back of the arms) and “love handles”. After dieting to lose weight and tone up these trouble areas the last thing you want to do is regain excess fat. If you don’t keep your diet clean and controlled you will gain fat, and it will most likely be in these trouble areas. We will go over why these trouble areas exist and then outline a plan to keep these trouble areas lean and sexy while adding lean mass.

Simply put, some areas in the body have more receptors that block fat breakdown than receptors that increase fat breakdown. In men, these areas are the lower abs and love handles. In women, they are the thighs and butt. We will discuss the physiological factors controlling fat loss and then go over a stubborn-fat cardio protocol and then beneficial supplements for losing stubborn fat.

Stored Triglycerides—Body Fat We Want to LOSE

While all cells contain some fat, it is mainly stored in muscle (intramuscular triglycerides) and in adipose tissue (body fat). Adipose tissue is the body’s main fat storage site and the fat we all want to lose. Adipose tissue is divided into individual cells called adipocytes. These adipocytes hold stored triglyceride (1 glycerol molecule bonded to 3 fatty acids) droplets, which serve as a source of energy for the body. These droplets make up 95% of adipocytes’ volume. In order for this storage of potential energy (60,000-100,000 kcal) to be used and to LOSE BODYFAT (everyone’s goal), it must be mobilized through lipolysis (the breakdown of triglycerides).

Lipolysis involves splitting the triglycerides into a glycerol molecule and 3 separate fatty acids (FFA). Once the fatty acids diffuse (exit) from the adipocytes, they bind to plasma albumin (a protein in the blood) in order to be transported to active tissues where they can be burned. In order to lose body fat, the fatty acids must be burned!

Transport of FFA to be Burned!

Blood flow is of prime importance to the transportation of FFA away from adipocytes and through the circulation to active tissues where they can be burned. This is especially important during exercise where energy requirements are heightened.

Low blood flow could cause the accumulation of FFA within adipose tissue resulting in less available FFA to be oxidized and a greater chance of FFA to be turned back into triglycerides. It has been found that the stubborn fat areas (thighs and butt) have poor blood flow. Therefore in order to get rid of stubborn fat we must increase blood flow. What is the best way to increase blood flow? Exercise! In addition to this certain supplements can also increase blood flow (more on this later). Increasing blood flow throughout the body will assist in losing weight by transporting FFA to where they can be burned.

FFA Oxidation—Burning Body Fat

When the FFAs reach muscle tissue, they are transported into a muscle cell. Once in the muscle cell, the FFAs can re-esterfy (rebind) with glycerol to form triglycerides to be stored in the muscle or bind with intramuscular proteins to be used for energy production in the mitochondria. In the mitochondria, the fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation, meaning they are burned for energy.

We want the FFAs to be burned in the mitochondria. Increasing energy demands through exercise is the best way to accomplish but there are supplements that can help give you an extra boost.

Summary Thus Far

• Stubborn fat areas are caused by a high density of Alpah2 receptors and poor blood flow
• Lipolysis must be increased in order for FFAs to be burned
• Blood flow to adipose tissue and transportation of FFAs away from adipose tissue is vital to fat loss
• FFAs must be BURNED to body fat loss to occur
• Exercise is the best way to increase blood flow to adipose tissue, transportation of FFAs, and oxidation of FFAs

Knowing these facts allows us to choose supplements that will assist in burning through stubborn fat. The next chapter will go over a cardio protocol that can help burn stubborn fat and then go over some supplements to help burn fat in stubborn areas.

The Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol

We learned that NE/E activate the receptors that stimulate lipolysis (fat breakdown). Research shows that NE/E secretion increases with exercise intensity. In addition, as cardio duration increases fat utilization increases while carbohydrate utilization decreases. So we need to perform high-intensity cardio for a long duration of time to maximize fat burning. The only problem is one cannot maintain high-intensity cardio for a long duration.

So how can we overcome this while maximizing fat loss?

By doing the following: 10-15 minutes HIIT followed by 15-30 minutes of Low-Intensity Cardio.

High Intensity Interval Training or HIIT is training where you alternate between intervals of high-intensity and low-intensity exercise. An example would be sprinting all-out for 100 meters then walking for 100 meters then repeating. One cannot sprint at full intensity for a prolonged time because sprinting and any other form of high-intensity cardio utilizes the anaerobic energy systems, specifically the Phosphocreatine system, which power short-term activity. After going all out, one must rest and give the Phosphocreatine system time to “recharge”. Additionally after sprinting all-out a couple times you are going to start feeling fatigued. After 10 sprints you are pretty much worn out. While you might not be able to sprint at full speed anymore you can still walk and jog as the intensity is not as high as sprinting and other uses the aerobic energy systems.

Knowing this we can setup a cardio program to maximize fat burning:

• 15 seconds all out followed by 45 seconds of low-intensity cardio
• Repeat 10-15 times.
• 15-30 minutes of low-intensity cardio

This cardio could be done on the treadmill, elliptical, bike, running track, etc. We usually recommend the elliptical machine as it is low impact and easy to change speeds. We also recommend doing the Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol separate from weight training, either first thing in the morning (if training in the evening) or on off days from the gym. To start, we recommend doing the Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol 2-4 times per week.

In addition, you can perform low-intensity cardio post-workout or on off days if Stubborn Fat Cardio is done on weight training days. This is optional, but will speed up fat loss. We recommend having at least one day a week completely off from all exercise.

Fitness Model Erin Stern Photo Gallery

The Stubborn Fat Supplement Stack

In order to lose that last bit of stubborn fat, you will have to diet and train more intensely. Sometimes that doesn’t work or is just straight up not possible. This is where specific dietary supplements that target fat loss come into play. We will now go over supplements that will help increase fat loss in stubborn areas.

Have you been working out and dieting consistently but you are not seeing the results you want? Are you starting to lean out, but you have some stubborn fat that will not go away? Most likely, this stubborn fat is on your hips and thighs. No matter how many lunges and squats you do, this fat just will not go away. Well, there is a reason for this. Women tend to store fat on specific areas of their body (hips and thighs) to the placement of specific receptors that make it hard to burn fat in those areas. Knowing this, PGN and its team of experts has developed Trimfat to increase fat loss and get rid of those stubborn fat areas once and for all! Read on to find out how you can be on your way to the tight, sexy body of your dreams!

Norepinephrine and Adrenergic Receptors

Body fat storage is controlled by many different factors ranging from diet to hormones to receptor density (the amount of receptors in one area). Of importance to this article is receptor density. Without diving to deep into the nerdy science stuff, a receptor can be looked at like a lock that a key (i.e. a hormone) fits into.

Adrenaline

The term “adrenaline” is commonly used to refer to the body’s excitatory catecholamines, Epinephrine (E) and Norepinephrine (NE), which are regulators of lipolysis (fat breakdown). NE and E acts on receptors called adrenergic receptors of which there are alpha (1 & 2) and beta (1, 2, & 3) subtypes. Activation of the alpha1 and beta-receptors is lipolytic (causes fat breakdown) while activation of the alpha2 receptor is anti-lipolytic (blunts fat breakdown). Stubborn fat areas have a high density of alpha2 receptors, making it harder for fat breakdown to occur in that area. If you are a women this means you have a large amount of alpha2 receptors in your thighs and glutes.

This is the reason why the fat in those areas are so hard to get rid of! In order to burn stubborn fat we must override the inhibitory effect of the alpha2 receptors. PGN Trimfat was designed to target stubborn fat areas in addition to providing an exercise and overall metabolic boost.

B Vitamins

• Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl): 50mg
• Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): 25mg
• Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin): 100mcg

The B vitamins are essential to whole body metabolism, especially fat loss. We included the B vitamins in Trimfat to ensure your body has what it needs to burn fat at its full potential.

Cayenne Pepper

Cayenne peppers have been used for centuries as a folk medicine for stimulating circulation, aiding digestion and relieving pain (topically). Cayenne increases thermogenesis by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood circulation. Blood flow to adipose tissue is very important for the transportation of fatty acids to be burned. Increasing blood flow allows more fatty acids to be delivered to tissues where they can be burned. In order to lose body fat you must burn fat!

Caffeine USP

Caffeine, a plant alkaloid belonging to the drug class methylxanthines and is found in natural sources such as coffee beans, tea leaves, cocoa beans, and other plants, is the world’s most widely used stimulant. Caffeine is a Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulant shown to delay fatigue and improve cognitive performance.

Caffeine acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Adenosine decreases the release of stimulatory/excitatory neurotransmitters (i.e. norepinephrine [NE]). Therefore, blocking the adenosine receptor allows a greater excitation to occur by increasing NE’s ability to activate the adrenergic receptors. This means you will feel more energized.

Caffeine inhibits phosphodiesterase (PDE), causing a build-up of cAMP levels and greater effect of NE on fatty acid lipolysis. PDE blunts lipolysis; therefore inhibiting PDE allows lipolysis to proceed at an accelerated rate. The end result is there are more fatty acids available for oxidation after consumption of caffeine. Caffeine increases the release of fat from body fat stores so it can be burned, leading to fat loss.

Hordinine HCL

Hordinine increases the liberation of NE and also decreases its breakdown, leading to both faster and prolonged stimulatory effect from NE. Liberating NE and prolonging its activity will lead to more energy and greater lipolysis. Hordinine also inhibits the Monoamine Oxidases-B (MAO-B) enzyme, which is responsible for the breakdown of dopamine. Dopamine is a catecholamine involved in the regulation of appetite, mood, and other functions. Prolonging dopamine’s activity will lead to an improvement in mood and a decrease in appetite, both of which are beneficial while dieting. Hordinine gives you more energy, decreases your appetite, improves your mood, and increases fat loss.

Synephrine HCL

Synephrine is an amine found in the Citrus aurantium fruit. This fruit has been used in Eastern medicine for hundreds of years. Synephrine can increase ones metabolic rate and thermogenesis without any side effects on blood pressure or cardiovascular health. An increased metabolic rate means more calories are burned. Synephrine’s effect on metabolic rate lies in its ability to bind to specific adrenergic receptors, the ?-1.

This binding effect causes an increase in the body’s ability to metabolize stored body fat as well as a decrease in appetite.

Vinpocetine

Vinpocetine increases circulation and blood flow to the brain. Just like cayenne, vinpocetine’s ability to increase blood flow aids in the transportation of fatty acids to tissues where they can be burned.

Yohimbine HCL

Yohimbine is an alpha2 receptor antagonist. The catecholamine norepinephrine (NE) is released in times of stress and intense activity to increase the amount of available energy by releasing stores nutrients (i.e. fatty acids from fat cells). NE activates both the beta and alpha adrenergic receptors. Activation of the beta receptors increases fatty acid liberation from fat cells while activation of the alpha receptor inhibits liberation of fatty acids.

Yomhimbine blocks the alpha2 receptor, the receptor responsible for stubborn fat areas, from being activated. By blocking the alpha2 receptor with Yohimbine, the negative feedback caused by NE binding to the alpha receptors is reduced and fatty acids from those stubborn areas are released and now able to be burned.

Yohimbine has been shown to increase fat loss by increasing the amount of lipid mobilization and oxidation and blood flow to adipose tissue due to alpha2 antagonism. So Yohimbine addresses two of the fat burning principles we are trying to address: alpha2 receptor action and blood flow.The TFI Blend was designed to increase fat release from fat cells so it can be burned, specifically stubborn fat areas, increase blood flow, and increase the fat oxidation.

Wrap-Up

Trimfat targets all of the fat loss pathways; Trimfat increases fat breakdown, increases blood flow so the fatty acids can be transported to tissues to be burned, increases the burning of fatty acids, and blocks the Alpha2 receptors which are responsible for stubborn fat. Using Trimfat will allow you to lose fat like never before and get rid of that stubborn fat! Say goodbye to hip and thigh fat for good!

Supplement Stack: Xtend + VasoCharge

Scivation has made pre-workout supplementation a thoughtless endeavor. Imagine if you could take the scientifically-proven, synergistic ingredients to guarantee you have all bases covered and to assure that you get the mind-blowing energy and unbelievable endurance to help you take your workouts to the next level.

Then imagine if you could fuel your muscles DURING your workout to encourage lean muscle growth and endless energy with enhanced recovery. If you’re like anyone here at PGN or Team Scivation, this is a dream come true. Time to stop dreaming. Scivation Xtend is the ULTIMATE pre, during and post workout formula ever created. It has even created its own category—Workout Nutrition™. Scivation VasoCharge, formerly known as VasoXplode, has become the standard in pre workout supplementation featuring Beta Alanine, NO Enhancers, Mental Performance Boosters and the VasoRush™ Blend. Scivation now gives it to you in one complete stack at an unbelievable price. The Scivation Workout Nutrition Stack™ is here, and it is time for you to get your swole on.

Q: What are two of the main causes of poor performance and lack of growth/progress for bodybuilders and fitness enthusiast?

A: Fatigue and increased protein breakdown (catabolism).

If you do not have the energy and drive to lift harder and heavier each workout then you will not grow. If you leave protein breakdown levels unchecked and allow muscle breakdown to occur during a workout then you will not grow. Without proper workout nutrition you will not grow and progress and the rate you could with sufficient diet and supplement strategies. Scivation has taken the guess work out of workout nutrition and created a supplement combo that will increase your energy and performance, delay fatigue, and decrease protein breakdown WHILE increasing protein synthesis (the key to muscle growth). It’s time to start taking your workout nutrition (pre and during workout) seriously and supplement with the Scivation Workout Nutrition Stack—Vasocharge + Xtend!

Scivation Vasocharge

We have formulated Scivation Vasocharge around ingredients that are scientifically proven to increase performance and lean muscle growth. Vasocharge contains synergistic ingredients that work together to take the results you will see to the next level and beyond.

1. Creatine + Citrulline Malate: Synergistically increases performance
2. Creatine + Beta-Alanine: Synergistically increases performance and lean mass gains
3. Citrulline Malate + Arginine: Increases blood flow and amino acid deliver to skeletal muscle, leading to increased protein synthesis (muscle growth)
4. Tyrosine + ALCAR + Caffeine + D,L-Phenylalanine: Increases energy and mental focus while delaying fatigue, allowing you to workout harder and longer.

Vasocharge is formulated to allow you to increase the intensity of your workouts while delaying fatigue, which results in greater progress being made. VasoCharge increases energy production and power output, decreases H+ accumulation and fatigue, and increases blood flow and the delivery of amino acids to skeletal muscle, making it an all-in-one pre-workout powerhouse.

Scivation Xtend

We have formulated Scivation Xtend to increase protein synthesis, recovery, and performance using a precise blend Branch-Chained-Amino Acids (BCAA), L-Glutamine, and Citrulline Malate. BCAA are a must have for workout nutrition. In summary, the metabolic roles of the BCAA Include:

• Substrate for energy production
• Substrate for protein synthesis
• Precursor for the formation of other amino acids
• Primarily Alanine and Glutamine
• Metabolic signals (Primarily Leucine)
• Stimulates protein synthesis through insulin secretion/activation of the PI3K pathway
• Stimulates protein synthesis through activation of mTOR
• Stimulates leptin expression in adipocytes through activation of mTOR

Xtend was formulated to give the body what it needs during exercise. As you exercise, the body increases the demand for various nutrients and if the body is not fed those nutrients, it must obtain them from other sources (i.e. breakdown of skeletal muscle to obtain amino acids).

Both BCAA and Glutamine oxidation/demand is increased during exercise. In order to meet this increased demand for BCAA and Glutamine, the body breaks down muscle protein. The goal of weight training is to increase protein synthesis. In order to gain muscle mass, protein turnover (protein turnover = protein synthesis – protein breakdown) must be positive. An increase in protein synthesis from weight training can lead to an increase in muscle mass. If we are increasing protein breakdown during training, we are decreasing the training session’s overall anabolic effect and limiting muscle growth.

Fitness Model Nancy Di Nino Photo Gallery

Increasing Protein Synthesis

BCAA supplementation has been shown to not only increase protein synthesis, but also to decrease protein breakdown. By supplementing with Xtend during your workouts you are creating an ideal environment for muscle growth.

What all this means is ingesting BCAA primes your body for growth by increasing protein synthesis and energy production in muscle. All of these actions are beneficial to an athlete and should not be overlooked. There is endless research backing BCAA supplementation as part of one’s workout nutrition. In addition, the citrulline malate found in Xtend increases atp/energy production, delays fatigue, and increase blood flow and amino acid deliver to muscle and the glutamine promotes increased recovery. By supplementing with Xtend during your workouts there is no need to use those sugary sports drinks in order to recover. Xtend allows you to recover more quickly without the adding calories and sugar that can lead to fat gain.

Vasocharge + Xtend

By combining Vasocharge and Xtend pre-workout you prime your body for heightened performance and anabolism. Our pre-workout recommendation (taking 15 minutes pre-workout) is:

• 1-2 Scoops Vasocharge
• 1-2 Scoops Xtend

You should follow this up during your workout by sipping 2-3 servings of Xtend throughout your entire workout. This will ensure protein synthesis levels stay elevated and your body is primed for growth. While many people overlook the power of workout nutrition, with the Scivation Workout Nutrition Stack you can be ensured that your body has the nutrients and substrates it needs to performance better than ever and gain the lean muscle you never could before while supporting fat loss.

Protein Benefits and Requirements for Active Women

Jennifer Hendershott

“Absolutely ridiculous!” This is what I thought aloud while reading a popular diet book for women. It was appalling. Yogurt, cereal, coffee and a glass of juice for breakfast. Where the heck is the protein!? Sure, yogurt has some, but not enough to sustain the energy, satiation and nutrition that an active woman needs. It is time to set the record straight. We need to take these old school, fairy tale diets and trash them! Just as we burned our bras in the 60’s for equal rights, let’s burn our old diet books and get with the program—Women NEED protein!

“You need protein to sustain muscle, energy and even promote fat loss,” says Jen Hendershott, two-time Ms. Olympia, Fitness International Champion and spokesperson for PGN Nutrition, makers of Whey Sensible.

The Protein Problem

Unfortunately, protein is a nutrient often downplayed when it comes to women’s diets. For some reason, many people seem to think women don’t need to emphasize protein in their diets, but I am here to tell you that we DO. Protein is made up of amino acids, the building blocks of many tissues in the body, including muscle. Certain amino acids are “essential”, which means the body cannot make them and they must be obtained through your diet. When you workout, you breakdown muscle tissue. In order to repair that muscle tissue and gain lean mass and become stronger, you must give the body protein to supply the amino acids needed for recovery. If you do not get enough protein in your diet your body will not have enough amino acids, specifically essential amino acids, to work properly and recovery from workouts. Where will it get these amino acids you are lacking?

That’s right, from muscle tissue! All that hard work will be wasted! In addition to being required to recover from workouts, protein and amino acids are important for many reasons, such as:

• Supports immune system function.
• Promotes healthy connective tissue, hair, nails and other tissues.
• Supports energy levels.

Now that we know why protein is so darn important, let’s find out how much protein a woman needs.
The recommended daily allowance of protein for SEDENTARY adults is 0.8 grams per kilogram of bodyweight (0.8g/kg) or 0.36 grams per pound of bodyweight (0.36g/lb). One should note that the recommended protein ratio is the same for both men and women. But what about active women, do they need more protein than sedentary women? The answer is a resounding YES.

Protein Facts

The International Society of Sports Nutrition’s recently released its current stand on protein intake:

1. Vast research supports the contention that individuals engaged in regular exercise training require more dietary protein than sedentary individuals.
2. Protein intakes of 1.4 – 2.0 g/kg/day for physically active individuals are not only safe, but may improve the training adaptations to exercise training.
3. When part of a balanced, nutrient-dense diet, protein intakes at this level are not detrimental to kidney function or bone metabolism in healthy, active persons.
4. While it is possible for physically active individuals to obtain their daily protein requirements through a varied, regular diet, supplemental protein in various forms are a practical way of ensuring adequate and quality protein intake for athletes.
5. Different types and quality of protein can affect amino acid bioavailability following protein supplementation. The superiority of one protein type over another in terms of optimizing recovery and/or training adaptations remains to be convincingly demonstrated.
6. Appropriately timed protein intake is an important component of an overall exercise training program, essential for proper recovery, immune function, and the growth and maintenance of lean body mass.
7. Under certain circumstances, specific amino acid supplements, such as branched-chain amino acids (BCAA’s), may improve exercise performance and recovery from exercise.” (Campbell et al, 2007)

From this we see that active women would benefit from consuming 2 grams/kg of bodyweight, which is about 1 gram/lb of bodyweight. For a 150 lb woman, this means that she needs 150 grams of protein per day. Ideally your protein should be spaced out throughout the day. If you eat five meals a day, this would be 30 grams of protein per meal (continuing with the example above).

So let’s put this number into action and outline and example diet. I will just list the proteins and not the carbs and fats because they will vary depending on your diet and goals.

• Meal 1: 1 Cup Egg Whites
• Meal 2: 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible (Whey Protein)
• Meal 3: 4 oz. Chicken
• Meal 4 (Post-Workout): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible/Whey Protein
• Meal 5: 4 oz. Fish (i.e. Tilapia or Salmon)

***Note each of the above protein amounts are about 30 grams of protein.

Good Protein Sources

• Eggs and Eggs Whites
• Chicken
• Turkey
• Lean Beef
• Fish (tuna, tilapia, salmon, mahi mahi, halibut)
• Protein Powders such as Whey Sensible by PGN Nutrition.
• Tofu

There is no reason why you cannot hit your protein needs DAILY! With quality, low carb and fat protein powders like Whey Sensible from PGN, it is delicious and easy to whip up a fast shake and satisfy that sweet tooth at the same time. Dietary protein is very important in a woman’s diet. Women need the same amount of protein as men (adjusted for bodyweight). It is recommended that active women eat about 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight.

If you want to progress in the gym and reach your goals for the body of your dreams, eat your protein and don’t let anyone tell you that women don’t need to eat protein!

Bikini/Fitness Model Kelly Gonzalez Photo Gallery

Putting a Complete Program Together

We have gone over a lot of information. To make things easy for you we will outline a couple sample workout and supplement schedules.

Schedule #1

• Monday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Tuesday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Wednesday: OFF
• Thursday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Friday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Saturday: OFF
• Sunday: OFF

Daily Schedule (Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri)

• Upon Waking (6 AM): 1-2 Trimfat Supplement (optional)
• Stubborn Fat Cardio(6:30 AM): Sip on 2-4 Scoops of Xtend during your cardio
• Meal 1 (7 AM): 1 Cup Egg Whites
• Meal 2 (11 AM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible (Whey Protein)
• Mid-Afternoon Supplements (12 PM): 1-2 Trimfat
• Meal 3 (3 PM): 4 oz. Chicken
• 15 Minutes prior to Weight Training: 1-2 Scoops VasoCharge, 1-2 Scoops Xtend
• Weight Training (5 PM): Sip on 2-6 scoops Xtend during your workout
• Meal 4 (6 PM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible/Whey Protein
• Meal 5 (9 PM): 4 oz. Fish (i.e. Tilapia or Salmon)

***On off days, your Trimfat can be taken in the morning and 6-8 hours later.

Note: Low-intensity cardio can be done post-weight training or on your off days when you don’t do the Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol.

Schedule #2

• Monday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Tuesday: OFF
• Wednesday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Thursday: OFF
• Friday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Saturday: Stubborn Fat Cardio (AM), Weight Training (PM)
• Sunday: OFF

Daily Schedule (Mon, Wed, Fri, Saturday)

• Upon Waking (6 AM): 1-2 Trimfat Supplement (optional)
• Stubborn Fat Cardio(6:30 AM): Sip on 2-4 Scoops of Xtend during your cardio
• Meal 1 (7 AM): 1 Cup Egg Whites
• Meal 2 (11 AM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible (Whey Protein)
• Mid-Afternoon Supplements (12 PM), 1-2 Trimfat
• Meal 3 (3 PM): 4 oz. Chicken
• 15 Minutes prior to Weight Training (4:45 PM): 1-2 Scoops VasoCharge, 1-2 Scoops Xtend
• Weight Training (5 PM): Sip on 2-6 scoops Xtend during your workout
• Meal 4 (6 PM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible/Whey Protein
• Meal 5 (9 PM): 4 oz. Fish (i.e. Tilapia or Salmon)

***On off days Trimfat can be taken in the morning and 6-8 hours later.

Note: Low-intensity cardio can be done post-weight training or on your off days when you don’t do the Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol.

Schedule #3

• Monday: Weight Training
• Tuesday: Weight Training
• Wednesday: Stubborn Fat Cardio
• Thursday: Weight Training
• Friday: Weight Training
• Saturday: Stubborn Fat Cardio
• Sunday: OFF

Daily Schedule

(Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri)

• Upon Waking (15 Minutes prior to Weight Training): 1-2 Scoops VasoCharge. 1-2 Scoops Xtend
• Weight Training (6:30 AM): Sip on 2-6 scoops Xtend during your workout

(Wed, Sat)

• Upon Waking (6 AM): 1-2 Trimfat Supplement (optional)
• Stubborn Fat Cardio(6:30 AM): Sip on 2-4 Scoops of Xtend during your cardio

(All Days)

• Meal 1 (8 AM): 1 Cup Egg Whites
• Meal 2 (11 AM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible (Whey Protein)
• Mid-Afternoon Supplements (12 PM): 1-2 Trimfat Supplement (optional)
• Meal 3 (2 PM): 4 oz. Chicken
• Meal 4 (5 PM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible/Whey Protein
• Meal 5 (8 PM): 4 oz. Fish (i.e. Tilapia or Salmon)

***On off days 1-2 Trimfat can be taken in the morning and 6-8 hours later.

Note: Low-intensity cardio can be done post-weight training or on your off days when you don’t do the Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol.

Schedule #4

• Monday: Weight Training
• Tuesday: Stubborn Fat Cardio
• Wednesday: Weight Training
• Thursday: Stubborn Fat Cardio
• Friday: Weight Training
• Saturday: Weight Training
• Sunday: OFF

Daily Schedule

(Mon, Wed, Fri, Sat)

• Upon Waking (6:15 AM- 15 Minutes prior to Weight Training): 1-2 Scoops VasoCharge, 1-2 Scoops Xtend
• Weight Training (6:30 AM): Sip on 2-6 scoops Xtend during your workout

(Tues, Thurs)

• Upon Waking (6 AM): 1-2 Trimfat
• Stubborn Fat Cardio(6:30 AM): Sip on 2-4 Scoops of Xtend during your cardio

(All Days)

• Meal 1 (8 AM): 1 Cup Egg Whites
• Meal 2 (11 AM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible (Whey Protein)
• Mid-Afternoon Supplements (12 PM): 1-2 Trimfat or 2 scoops Xtend
• Meal 3 (2 PM): 4 oz. Chicken
• Meal 4 (5 PM): 1.5 Scoops PGN Whey Sensible/Whey Protein
• Meal 5 (8 PM): 4 oz. Fish (i.e. Tilapia or Salmon)

***On off days take 1-2 Trimfat can be taken in the morning and 6-8 hours later.

Note: Low-intensity cardio can be done post-weight training or on your off days when you don’t do the Stubborn Fat Cardio Protocol.

Fitness Model Lyzabeth Lopez Gallery

Conclusion and Summary of Main Points

We have gone over a lot of information and hopefully helped you understand the way women need to diet and train in order to gain lean muscle and lose fat. To make things easy, we will now summarize the main points of this Women’s Bible.

• Women will not get big and bulky from lifting weights, but instead lose fat and gain lean, toned muscles.
• Women should lift weights just like men.
• Women do not need to diet differently than men, but need to calculate their needed caloric intake based on their weight.
• Women burn a greater ratio of fat to carbs than men and tend to do well on low-carb diets.
• Calorie Control, Macronutrient Manipulation, Staying Hydrated, Eating Quality Foods, Insulin Control, Eating Adequate Protein and Essential Fats are all vital to a healthy diet and gaining lean muscle.
• Stubborn fat areas are caused by a high density of Alpha2 receptors and poor blood flow.
• Lipolysis must be increased in order for FFAs to be burned
• Blood flow to adipose tissue and transportation of FFAs away from adipose tissue is vital to fat loss.
• FFAs must be BURNED to body fat loss to occur.
• Exercise is the best way to increase blood flow to adipose tissue, transportation of FFAs, and oxidation of FFAs.
• The Stubborn Fat Cardio and Supplement Protocols are great ways to get rid of stubborn fat.
• The Xtend + VasoCharge stack is the Ultimate Workout Nutrition Stack, making sugary sports drinks obsolete.
• Consistency is the key to success. Create a workout schedule and diet and stick to it!

There you have it! It is time to put all this information to action and gain the sexy muscle and curves you’ve always wanted. Time to get your hottest body ever!

Authors: Katie Lobliner & Derek Charlebois B.S. CPT
References: www.scivation.com

Check out BSN®s second season of Get Up & Go starring Team BSN® athlete and all-around fitness superstar Jennifer Nicole Lee! JNL & friends kick it up in season 2, delivering plenty of original & fun high-energy workouts, motivational fitness wisdom, and tips on nutrition!

Episode 1

Episode 2

Episode 3

Episode 4

Episode 5

Episode 6

Episode 7

Episode 8

Welcome to my 8 F’s that equal an “A” in weight training! Here are the tips and the tools to build sleek and sexy mind-blowing muscle!

Let’s first start off with the type of program that I follow, and that I highly suggest you to follow too. I prefer the “2 days on, 1 day off, 2 days on, 2 days off” weekly split. Let’s look at a weekly calendar. I usually start my split program on Monday, since I have already designated Sunday off as a rest day for me. Monday is most likely my “Lower Body/Leg Day” (Quads, Glutes, Hamstrings, Inner and Outer thigh, and Calves). I have coined this day as “Puke Day” as it’s usually a pretty intense day, as I go in to my workout with tons of dedication, passion, and a lot of energy.

My Monday Lower Body Workout is very challenging, yet I am able to complete it since I have made the wise strategic choice of relaxing on Sunday giving my body and mind a recharging rest. I perform my weight routine for about 45 minutes, and then I tag on about 20 minutes of cardio after my workout.

The Research

It’s been scientifically proven that if you perform your cardio after your weight routine, rather than before, you will be working out smarter not harder. If your motivation is to gain strength and size, you will perform 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, but if you have mature muscle mass, and have the goals of building endurance, then aim at higher reps, such as 3 sets of 17 to 21 reps. Now let’s looks at Tuesday. Tuesday is another weight training day. Tuesday will be your upper body day (Shoulders and Biceps), again a 45 minute circuit, with 20 minutes of cardio afterwards. Wednesday will be your abs and then fun cardio day, where you choose your cardio of choice (ideas can be Stair Master, any cardio of your preference; elliptical machine, spinning class, cardio kickboxing class). Make sure you perform abs first and then cardio, as this will help trigger your core even while you do cardio. The objective with your fun cardio day is to get your heart in its target heart rate zone.

Moving onto Thursday, you will be working your Chest and Triceps. Friday is a very tasking workout, since it is Back. Saturday is another abs and fun cardio day, and Sunday is my weekly rest day.

8 F’S That Equal An A+ In Weight Training

Now lets take a closer look at my 8 F’s that equal an A in weight training below.

1. Faith

Faith is a powerful word! Remember the saying that “Faith without works is Dead”? It’s so true! Before you even start working, you MUST have faith! It’s the seed that is planted in your brain, telling that you can do it, even if you have never weight trained before. I urge everyone who has a transformation before them, to take their BEFORE photo, to use this as fuel to their faith! This before photo will be used as a catalyst to move you forward, as this is your soon to be past! Then take a photo of someone that you want to look like, and then use this as a “faith” tool to show you that they did it, and you can too!

You must have this unwavering faith in yourself to create the mind blowing muscle that you deserve! And I have always said that “success leaves clues”, so if you see someone who has the body that you want, reach out to them and get their success clues!

2. Focus

You must use your power of focus when you are training, and always focusing on your goals and objectives! This mental tool must be used when you start your program. Focus means so many things, but most importantly focus on the movement. Understand that nothing else exists at this moment when you are training, except for the movement itself. Put all issues and ideas on hold while you are training, and focus on your muscle being uses, your breathing, and focus on you! Forget about your bills; forget about the mellow drama that comes into your life every day! The power of razor sharp focus will give you results! Visually focus while you train also. Find a visual spot to “mark” your eyes with it. Find a visual, core spot to lock your eyes onto. If you doing lunges and you got a lot of weight on your body, you must keep your eyes up on one spot to keep you in balance and strong in your move. When the weight is challenging, use your power of focus to “pull it out of a hat” just like a magician pulls a rabbit out of thin air! When you focus, you are able to conjure up strength that is inside of you! There is nothing but dirt on the floor, so never look on the ground! Rather keep your focus on a spot to “draw” you to your end goal. Ballerinas call it “spotting”. Her body spins first and then she whips her head around lastly, allowing her to perform 20 plus spins in a row, without getting dizzy.

This is just not coincidence, but a science! There is a science to weight training, and one must respect weight training to get you the results that you want and deserve. And remember, when you train at home, or at the gym, it’s not “Happy Hour”, gossip time with your friend, but rather an allotted time to give yourself the best gift ever, the gift of exercise.

3. Form

Proper form is essential when training. It will deter and prevent any injury, and you can use your “Super Woman” or “Super Man” walk. This is the proper form of standing – Keep your chest up, abs in tight, slight curve in your lower back, chin up and head held high. Then picture an imaginary cape off of your back flying in the wind! This proper form is critical in making sure you don’t injure yourself. It’s also vital in making sure you execute the exercise correctly. Form is also so important because it won’t allow you to cheat!

Don’t use your momentum, but rather your muscles. There should never be yanking of the weights, moving fast and jerky movements. Make sure you use this success principle of form.

4. Full Range Of Motion

This means that you will go from Point A to Point B all the way through the motion of the move without cheating yourself. When you use your full range of motion, your muscles will positively respond and grow, and get rock hard and strong!

5. Fight

I like to say, “If it isn’t worth fighting for, then it isn’t worth it at all!” You may be tired, intimidated, or suffering from some personal strife; however, you must fight for your workouts and never give up! Fight for your right to be fit! You will have to even at times fight for that last rep! You all are weight training warriors and that you must fight for what you want in life, and fight for that last rep in! Fight for those last couple of reps, this is actually when you are doing your muscles the greatest good! Don’t give in, but rather fight for them, and bring them home! And all of you are fighters, or you would not be reading this! So fight and earn your muscle by never giving up in your workouts. Some of the most invaluable, priceless things in life you have to fight for them, including the priceless gift of building mind blowing muscle! I believe us warriors in life, resonate on the same “membrane” in this life, so if you are reading this, you are a fighter!

6. Forceful

In order to hold your own in the weight room and in a challenging weight training workout, you MUST be forceful! You have to have a bold attitude when you workout, or you wont be able to take your physique to the next level. Be forceful in your energy, focus, and personality, and demand the respect that you need and deserve!

When you walk into that weight room, you must walk in with vengeance! Name it and claim it! Have “balls”, as some will call it, yet be cordial. If someone is hogging the equipment, be forceful and ask to “work in” with them. Be almost a maniac on a mission and don’t be afraid to be aggressive and forceful, making sure you get what YOU need to be accomplished in your workout. You have to also be ambitious with integrity. Especially if you are a woman, and you are most likely one of a few in the weight room, while all the other women are hooked on the “mind-less, non-thinking” workout of cardio. “Cardio Queens” who do an hour on the bike and then an hour on the Stair Master are skinny fat people. You don’t have to have a big personality or a big “I can do it” attitude to do cardio, because they don’t know what to do in the weight room, as they are intimidated and play it safe on the cardio machines. Lose and burn off the muscle tone, kill your metabolism, and over train only to get upset not to see results. Be forceful and tell yourselves that you deserve that sleek and sexy feminine muscle tone. And if you need help, ask for it! I can tell you that the men in the weight room will be more than happy to help you re-rack your weights and spot you. And we all have seen “Star Wars”.

Remember when Yoda was training Luke to “have the force” and to learn how to use it? Well, he said “Luke, you are TRYING! There is NO TRYING! Trying doesn’t exist! Either you do or you don’t!” So I urge you to DO it, and don’t try to do it! And being forceful is one way to make sure that YOU DO IT! And just like Yoda said “May the force be with you!” Be forceful and you will make your muscle happen.

Jennifer Nicole Lee’s Sexy Workout

7. Freedom

A lot of you might say that weight training is so difficult and I don’t know where to start or what to do? However once you get the information that you need, and you unlock the mysterious world of weight training, either by a coach, trainer or a consult, you will enjoy MORE freedom! It’s actually about working out smarter, not harder, and doing less to achieve more! Don’t confuse a lot of activity to equal results! When you train with weights, you will actually have more free time to spend with your friends and family, because you will be working out less and getting more results! Freedom comes from utilizing efficient and effective workouts to build muscle! I burn more fat and build more sleek and sexy feminine muscle tone in 45 minutes with weights than even doing any type of cardio. Plus you will not only be LOSING weight, but will be GAINING energy, stamina and endurance! I can even move my own furniture without calling my husband to help me. And guess what! Weight training is FREE!

You don’t need an expensive gym membership, or a “glorified counter” who calls him a rainier! All you need to do is lean on your own understanding, as I am sure you know a lot more than you think you do! And now last and the most important F of all time that equals an “A” in weight training…

8. Finish!

You must make sure that you never give up, and finish your program! Finishing is the most important F of the entire program is so vital because you must finish and “cross over that finish line!” I love the old saying that “Rome wasn’t built in a day”, because it tells me that this masterpiece didn’t happen overnight, but it was built! It’s not about being perfect, but more about being persistent! Don’t give up or give in too early. Fitness and weight training is not a one time event. You don’t go to the gym once and then are fit for the rest of your life. Rather, weight training is a journey, a journey to be enjoyed! Weight training has so many benefits! You will be building mind-blowing muscle, promoting bone density, looking great, feeling terrific, and it’s excellent for boosting your metabolism and increasing your confidence! So remember, FINISH AND FINISH STRONG!

Conclusion

I know that all of you enjoyed my article on “8 F’s that Equal an A in Weight Training!” I appreciate all of you! And remember we all have one life to live. But if we live it right, one time is enough! So go and amaze yourself!

Additional Fitness Tips:

• More activity doesn’t always equal more results! There is such a thing as “overtraining”.
• Focus on working out smarter, not harder!
• You don’t build or grow muscle while you are working out. When you are resting and getting proper nutrition, this is when the magic of muscle growth happens.
• Proper Supplementation is essential! You need adequate protein, and protein shakes are a great way to consume the right amount of protein.
• If you don’t get proper protein intake, all of your weight training will go down the drain.

Author: Jennifer Nicole Lee
References:
www.jennifernicolelee.com

Written By: Kelly Gonzalez – ACE Certified CPT, Lifestyle Consultant, NPC Bikini Competitor, Fitness Model and Freelance Writer – www.kellygonzalez.com

When examining nutrition labels most of us look at the primary categories: total calories, fat, carbohydrates, and sugar, but how often do you consider the fiber content of a food?

Fiber is an indigestible substance. It is a type of carbohydrate that goes through the digestive system without being broken down into nutrients. If you’re not receiving any nutrients from it, what’s the point, right?

There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble.

Both play vital roles in digestion and metabolism. Soluble fiber contributes to slowing down the digestive process allowing glucose to enter the bloodstream at a slower pace, which helps to keep our blood sugar levels steady. This can prevent extreme insulin spikes, which cause the body to store fat and promote fatigue. Soluble fiber also helps to lower cholesterol levels. Insoluble fiber is nature’s laxative. It helps move waste through the intestines, cleanses the colon, and makes us more regular.

Getting enough fiber in your diet is important for weight management as well.

Fiber is mainly found in the outer layer of plants, therefore foods that are rich in fiber are tougher to chew, digested slowly, and keeps you fuller for a longer period of time. People whose diets are high in fiber tend to eat less total calories on a daily basis, and therefore are more successful in their weight loss goals or weight management.

The American Dietic Association recommends 25-30 grams of fiber per day. The average American gets about half the recommended amount daily. This is mainly because the modern American diet is full of highly processed foods, which virtually eliminates the fiber from foods.

Foods that are highest in fiber include fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, bran, and whole grains. Apples, pears, bran cereals, oatmeal, popcorn, broccoli, sweet potatoes, raw nuts, and beans are all excellent sources of fiber. One apple has 3 grams of fiber, while 1 cup of raspberries has 6 grams of fiber. It’s a delicious way to stay fuller longer. By including more whole, raw foods into your diet you can boost your fiber intake, feel more satisfied, reach a healthy weight, and get waste moving through the body and out.

Your Full Fiber Eating Plan

• Breakfast: 1 cup of oatmeal with 1/2 cup of raspberries or blueberries (fresh or frozen), ¼ cup of walnuts
• Mid-Morning Snack: medium sized apple with 1tbs. of peanut butter or almond butter
• Lunch: Salad- 2 cups of mixed greens with 1/2 cup of broccoli, 1/4 cup of chopped carrots, medium sized Roma tomato, ¼ cup of kidney beans, 1 tbsp of balsamic vinegar, and 3 ounces of grilled chicken
• Afternoon Snack: 1 slice of whole grain bread, 1 slice of low fat cheese, 2 ounces of lean turkey
• Dinner: 1 palm sized piece of grilled salmon, 1 small baked sweet potato, and 1 cup of mixed vegetables
• Optional Snack: 1.5 -2 cups of light popcorn

The key to eating well is planning ahead.

Prepare your snacks and lunches the night before to take to work with you. It’s not always easy to get enough fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet, and receive the recommended 25-30 grams of fiber each day. Fiber supplements such, as Metamucil is an excellent alternative when fitting in more fiber is difficult. A serving of Metamucil provides 4-6 grams or fiber; the same amount as ½ cup of lima beans. If gulping down a spoon full of fiber in your beverage is easier than downing lima beans or brussels sprouts, don’t hesitate.

The next time you’re scrutinizing and comparing nutrition labels in the grocery store don’t forget to skip down a few lines and consider the amount of fiber offered per serving into your decision.